Apple
Damson
Plum
Pear
Cherry
Gage
The fertile lowlands of Scotland particularly the Carse of Gowrie between Perth and Dundee and the Clyde Valley, were significant producers of apples until the late 19th Century. Sadly many commercial orchards were abandoned as cheaper imports from overseas increased.
Apples are relatively easy to grow in a domestic garden. They are very hardy, so will not be affected by even the coldest of Scottish winters. Apples prefer to be grown in a sunny spot, to maximize the time for the fruit to ripen. The site should not be waterlogged, nor the soil too acidic, and should not be too exposed to harsh winds. Late Spring frosts can damage the apple blossom, leading to reduced fruit production, so choose later flowering varieties or those with good frost resistance of the blossom if you live in a frost pocket.
Common apple diseases include canker and scab, which can affect the health of your fruit tree and quality of the fruit. Both are fungal diseases and can be active during warm wet conditions during Spring and early Summer and the potential for infection can be reduced by choosing more disease resistant varieties.
A compact version of the Bramley cooking apple, it is less vigorous but has heavier crops.
Frost resistant blossom. Recommended.
Cook
Eat/cook
Oct
Pick
No
Self-fertile?
C3
Poll. Gp.
An exceptionally high quality eating apple.
Crops heavily and easy to grow.
Eat
Eat/cook
Oct
Pick
No
Self-fertile?
C3
Poll. Gp.
The original Cox apple but self-fertile. Good for less than ideal Cox northern areas, but can be prone to canker and scab in wetter areas. Generally produces heavy crops.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Oct
Yes
C3
An excellent early apple with good disease resistance and frost resistant blossom. Crisp and juicy, keeps well. Recommended for northern areas of UK. AGM.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Aug
No
C3
A sweet and firm eating apple with a nutty flavour. Frost resistant blossom. Resistant to scab.
Good for northern UK. AGM.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Oct
No
C2
A very popular old Scottish variety.Crisp and juicy, with a sharp flavour; reliable cropper.
Slightly susceptible to canker and scab.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat/cook
Sept
Yes
C3
Good disease resistance. The fruits have a deep scarlet colour and strawberry flavour.
Makes pink juice. Recommended.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Sept
Yes
C3
Frost resistant blossom, good flavour, heavy crops and keeps well; good for juice.
Fairly resistant to canker and scab. Recommended.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Oct
Yes
C3
Superb flavour apple, heavy crops. Disease resistant and some frost resistance of the blossom.
Recommended.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Sept
Yes
C2
A Scottish heritage cooking apple. Good disease resistance. Large fruit with cream crisp flesh.
Recommended.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Cook
Sept
No
C2
Good frost resistant blossom. Scrumptious has an excellent flavour and as it is thin-skinned it is good for children; heavy cropper. AGM. Recommended.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Sept
Yes
C3
A hardier version of Cox' Orange Pippin, with better disease and frost resistance.
Good for northern UK and wetter areas. AGM.
Eat/cook
Pick
Self-fertile?
Poll. Gp.
Eat
Sept
No
C3
Trees are supplied bare rooted during their dormant season (usually from mid-November to the end of March depending on the weather). It is recommended that bare root trees are planted within a day or two of arrival but they may be stored for longer in a cool place or 'heeled' in to a mound or pot of compost until you are ready for planting. Don't allow the roots to dry out or freeze - wrap in hessian or other insulating material if necessary. Soak the roots before planting and water in well.
AGM - The Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (AGM) helps home gardeners make informed choices about plants. It is only awarded to a plant that meets the following criteria:
Very vigorous (Ultimate height ~4m) – m25
Semi-vigorous (Ultimate height 3 – 3.5m) – mm106,
Quince A, SJA, Colt (Wavit is midway between SJA and VVA-1)
Semi-dwarf (Ultimate 2.5 – 3m) – m26
Dwarf (Ultimate height 2 - 2.5m) - m9
Very dwarf (Ultimate height 1.5 - 2m) - m27
More dwarf (m9 and m26) rootstocks are suitable for cordoning
Maiden (mdn) – 1 yr old tree 1 to 2m in height; may be feathered depending on variety and root. A Knip is similar.
Bush (bush) - well formed head on a clean stem, 2 years old
Half Standard (hst) - Clear stem of 1m supporting a well branched head, 2-3 years old
Standard (std) - Clear stem of 1.75m supporting a well branched head, 2-3 years old
Cordon (cdn) - 2 year old trees with a trained central leader, spur pruned.
You will need a tree (of a different variety) to cross-pollinate with, for those trees which are not self-fertile. The cross-pollinator should belong to a pollination group the same or either side of the tree to be pollinated (i.e. for a C1 you would need a C2; for a C2 a C1, C2 or C3 would be required). Triploid varieties (e.g. Bramley) require two pollinators.
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Bennybeg Plant Centre
Muthill Road, Crieff, Perthshire, PH7 4HN
Tel. 01764 656345
Bennybeg Plant Centre is an independent garden centre near
Crieff, Perthshire, run by people who are passionate about plants.
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